Consumer spending fell for the first time in three months while income growth slipped for a second straight month, indicating that the economy is still struggling to emerge from the recession.
The Commerce Department reported today that consumer spending dropped by 0.2 percent in March, worse than the 0.1 percent decline that economists had expected.
Incomes, reflecting the continued massive way of layoffs, dropped by 0.3 percent, worse than the 0.2 percent dip that had been expected.
After-tax incomes were flat in March, leaving the personal savings rate at 4.2 percent, an improvement from a year ago when the rate was near zero. Households have been cutting back on spending and boosting savings during the current hard times, worried that they need to replenish depleted nest eggs in the face of massive job layoffs.
The 0.2 percent drop in spending was the first decline after two consecutive increases. Spending shot up by 1.1 percent in January, the largest monthly jump in nearly five years, but that increase followed six straight monthly declines as consumers slashed outlays in the face of a deepening recession.
The fact that spending turned negative again in March was a worrisome sign about future economic prospects. Consumer spending in the first quarter of the year grew at a 2.2 percent annual rate after two consecutive quarters of declines.
A price gauge tied to consumer spending showed a modest 0.2 percent increase, excluding food and energy, and a 1.8 percent increase over the past year. The country’s deep recession, on its way to becoming the longest in the post World War II period, has dampened price pressures.